WF Basofil® Series Melamine Fiber
Overview

Basofil® fiber is a cost effective heat resistant fiber based on melamine chemistry, with a 400°F (200°C) continuous operating temperature. Melamine fibers are flame resistant, have outstanding heat/dimensional stability, and are self-extinguishing. EFT’s WF series of melamine fibers have a fiber length distribution tailored for use in wet-laid nonwovens. Typical fiber lengths are in the 1-12mm range, and they show excellent dispersion and formation in wet-laid processes.

Melamine chemistry


Unique Features
  • Chars without shrinking
  • Naturally flame retardant
  • Low thermal conductivity
  • Non-toxic / No VOC release
Typical Applications
  • Mattresses, Home Furnishings / Nonwovens (Compliant with 16CFR1633)
  • Specialty flame resistant papers
  • Firefighting apparel
  • Electrical papers
  • Transmission / friction papers
  • Filtration media
  • Engineered materials / Short-fiber composites
  • Adhesives / Fillers
  • Tire sealants
  • Truck / Rail brakes

Cross-section of melamine fibers.

Availability
The EFT WF series of short-cut melamine fibers is typically supplied in “wet-crumb” form with a solids content of 20-35%, depending on grade. Standard packaging is one 1000lb plastic lined box per pallet. Custom grades and special packaging are available.


Heat Resistance


Flame Resistance


Self-extinguishing behavior of model paper with 35% WF Series Melamine Fiber.


Typical Properties

Measurement Units Typical Values
Color   Ivory white
Average Diameter µm 15
Average Denier g/9000m 2.4
Specific Gravity 1.4 
Tensile Strength ksi 36
Tenacity g/den 2.0
Modulus Msi   g/den 1.0   55
Elongation at Break % 11
Moisture Regain (23°C, 65%RH) % 5
Shrinkage at 200°C (1hr exposure) % <1
Limiting Oxygen Index %  32
Maximum Continuous Operating Temperature °C 200  
Melting Temperature °C Does not melt or drip 
Resistance to Mildew, Aging, Sunlight   Excellent
Resistance to Solvents, Alkalis   Excellent